{"id":4435,"date":"2015-01-06T10:00:40","date_gmt":"2015-01-06T15:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/?p=4435"},"modified":"2017-09-24T18:37:39","modified_gmt":"2017-09-24T14:37:39","slug":"helicopter-nicht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/4435\/","title":{"rendered":"What about drones?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My fellow editors entrusted me with the task of covering drones in this article. Drones fly here and there, without consent. Do they shoot videos? They do! More than that, <a href=\"http:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/read\/the-first-drone-shot-porn-is-beautiful-nsfw?utm_source=mbtwitter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">check out some interesting cartoons they now can make.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>But are drones as scary as they seem?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/01\/05111805\/Featured-Image-Drones-and-privacy-1-1024x768.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7109\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2015\/01\/05111805\/Featured-Image-Drones-and-privacy-1-1024x768.png\" alt=\"Featured-Image---Drones-and-privacy\" width=\"1067\" height=\"800\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Drones, or, more officially, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), might violate someone\u2019s privacy, unwittingly or not, but we\u2019ve yet to discover and unleash their full potential. Of course, this disregards drones that are used for intelligence by the military \u2013 they have arsenals capable of stealthy mischief on a much larger scale.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pullquote\">Amateur aero-modeling dates back decades. What has changed since then? We have seen relatively cheap tri-, quadri-, and hexacopters emerging on the mass market<\/div>\n<p>The most obvious concern is unauthorized footage of photo and video. However, amateur aero-modeling dates back decades, and attaching a means of recording to a drone is fairly simple. Such models are easily operated via radio connection.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s what\u2019s changed since the early days of drones: We have seen relatively cheap tri-, quadri-, and hexa-copters emerging on the mass market. These airborne vehicles are equipped by three, four, or eight equally spaced axis bearing electrical rotors and propellers. The key advantage they bring to a drone is better maneuverability and the ability to hover in a stabilized position. That\u2019s why drones are increasingly used for shooting videos of extreme sports, panoramic scenes, and other <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jJkuCzgg7fo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">beautiful sceneries<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sounds awesome, right? Maybe not.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s analyze technical specifications of a common civil drone like <a href=\"http:\/\/store.3drobotics.com\/products\/x8-plus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">3DR<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dji.com\/product\/phantom-2-vision-plus\/spec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DJI<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/ardrone2.parrot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Parrot<\/a> or even <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lehmannaviation.com\/l-a-series.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Lehmann<\/a>. The majority of them are GoPro, smartphone, and camera mountable. All of the cameras, judging by their focal characteristics, cannot possibly be considered professional long-range equipment. Also, the flight time is limited to a maximum of 30 minutes. Higher end models which can carry at least a DIL camera or a DSRL camera with a modestly-weighted lens are able to remain airborne for as little as 15 minutes.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Postcards from Pripyat, Chernobyl\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/112681885?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"500\" height=\"213\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>As for action cameras \u2013 which can be mounted on an average entertainment drone \u2013 they are usually equipped by a mediocre, fixed wide-angle lens. In fact, the most critical privacy violation in this case is a drone flying as high as 20 stories and shooting some candid-camera-style video. First, in order to protect themselves against this threat humankind invented curtains. Secondly, just look at the <a href=\"http:\/\/russos.livejournal.com\/1162779.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">example of such footage<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Scared yet?<\/p>\n<p>Of course, a drone might be used to investigate the landscape and, for instance, count objects of luxury in some governor\u2019s country house yard. But, again, don\u2019t count on getting a detailed overview: faces cannot be recognized from such distances, and, when they get closer, drones might be discovered and caught in the act. Beware of a photographer with a hell of a good lens or of a neighbor with a binocular. Recording sound is even a worse idea.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Can a kangaroo defeat a drone? Yes, and here's the video proof: <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/8fPdmXXUIf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/t.co\/8fPdmXXUIf<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/cnYZuIXMWZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/cnYZuIXMWZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Popular Science (@PopSci) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PopSci\/status\/548526152227520512?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">December 26, 2014<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>What else? <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wardriving\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Wardriving<\/a>? Possibly yes, but bear in mind battery life limitation. Base station or hotspot emulation to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Packet_analyzer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">sniff networks<\/a>? Again, battery life is the limit. Try as hard as you want: You cannot turn a drone into a good surveillance device no matter who you\u2019d like to spy on.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t a full list of limitations. The connection with a drone (which is also used to transmit \u2018live\u2019 video) is established via bands in the unlicensed spectrum (433 MHz, 2.4 GHz, and 5 GHz \u2014 yep, good old Wi-Fi). Considering a series of limitations imposed on transceivers capacity, we get a reach of max 1 km (usually specified by a producer as 500 to 700 meters).<\/p>\n<div class=\"pullquote\">To sum up, drones are by all means no threat to our privacy<\/div>\n<p>In urban areas, this distance might be divided into two, or even three, to reflect the real-life capabilities (unless the drone is operated by a hardcore geek who likes to tamper with out-of-box specifications). Should you like to navigate a drone on a beacon-by-beacon basis, there will be a need to install <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dji.com\/product\/dji-lightbridge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">additional transponders<\/a>. So, it is serious work \u2013 unless you are after a real celebrity (but again, veteran paparazzi know their stuff and can offer a thousand other ways to do that).<\/p>\n<p>Drones are, by all means, no threat to our privacy. Threats as described in Half-life 2 are years and years ahead \u2014 the tech cannot catch up yet. With all that in mind, initiatives by some major retailers to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-25180906\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">offer drone delivery<\/a> look hilarious.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">I missed an Amazon drone delivery. <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/neJxYANj6p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">pic.twitter.com\/neJxYANj6p<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 So-called \"Barry\" (@QuantumPirate) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/QuantumPirate\/status\/407439281989640192?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">December 2, 2013<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>There are other limitations besides the technical. Legislation does not properly regulate drone flights \u2014 it varies from country to country and currently is under development in most cases.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-pullquote\"><p>Advice: if you see a drone in close proximity, make sure it won\u2019t crash into you. Other than that, totally safe.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fkas.pr%2F1Jw8&amp;text=Advice%3A+if+you+see+a+drone+in+close+proximity%2C+make+sure+it+won%26%238217%3Bt+crash+into+you.+Other+than+that%2C+totally+safe.\" class=\"btn btn-twhite\" data-lang=\"en\" data-count=\"0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Tweet<\/a><\/blockquote>\n<p>Curiously, drones pose a threat to common folk as an airborne physical object rather than a video-recording stealth device. Just imagine a thing weighing over a kilo flies into you at a speed of 10 to 15 mps and hits you on the\u2026 well, it does not matter, the consequences are <a href=\"http:\/\/chrismeme11.over-blog.com\/article-36258812.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">dramatic<\/a> (Warning! The link contains gory images!). So our advice on drone safety now is as follows: upon seeing a drone hovering in close proximity, make sure it does not accidentally crash into you.<\/p>\n<p>And that\u2019s it at the moment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On the one hand, drones are bound to violate privacy, whether on purpose or not. On the other, we\u2019ve yet to discover and unleash their full potential.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":4436,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[487,43,97,873],"class_list":{"0":"post-4435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-news","8":"tag-drones","9":"tag-privacy","10":"tag-security-2","11":"tag-uav"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/4435\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/4498\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/4969\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/6560\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/7108\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/helicopter-nicht\/5915\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/helicopter-nicht\/6560\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/7108\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/helicopter-nicht\/7108\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/tag\/drones\/","name":"drones"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6488,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions\/6488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}