{"id":20356,"date":"2022-11-10T15:34:54","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T11:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/20356\/"},"modified":"2022-11-10T15:35:08","modified_gmt":"2022-11-10T11:35:08","slug":"scam-for-scam-victims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/20356\/","title":{"rendered":"Fake financial regulators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Online fraud knows no bounds. Cybercriminals are adapting \u2014 not always successfully \u2014 their usual schemes for new countries. To wheedle out victims\u2019 personal and banking data, they send e-mails purporting to be from, among others, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/spam-with-vishing-phone-numbers\/41055\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">online marketplaces<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/netflix-phishing\/42927\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">video streaming services<\/a> and, of course, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/data-leak-compensation-scam\/32057\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">government agencies<\/a>. Today we look at two separate scams in which cybercriminals impersonate financial regulators investigating, you guessed it, fraud. Under this pretext, they extract an array of personal information from their hapless victims.<\/p>\n<h2>A German tragedy in two parts<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe first scam targets German residents. It starts with an e-mail in which an organization calling itself Finanzmarktaufsicht (the name suggests it has something to do with with financial regulation) states that Osnabr\u00fcck police has supposedly arrested some criminals and confiscated their hard drives, which were found to contain citizens\u2019 decrypted personal data \u2014 including the recipient\u2019s.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46104\" style=\"width: 1859px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153226\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46104\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153226\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-1.jpg\" alt=\"E-mail seemingly from \" german financial regulator finanzmarktaufsicht width=\"1849\" height=\"763\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46104\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">E-mail seemingly from \u201cGerman financial regulator\u201d Finanzmarktaufsicht<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The e-mail goes on to state that, given the large number of victims, \u201cFinanzmarktaufsicht\u201d suspects organized crime to be at work. Hinting that the recipient of the e-mail could be one of the victims, the scammers ask them to assist in the investigation. Nothing complicated is required for this: simply follow the link to fill out a special online form, or call the number given in the e-mail.<\/p>\n<p>The message itself resembles an official e-mail: it contains the the logo of the \u201csender\u201d government agency, the actual address of a Berlin business center (home to several financial organizations, but none bearing the name Finanzmarktaufsicht), and contact details. At the end, the scammers have gone to the trouble of adding a perfectly genuine link to an article about a real investigation published on the website of one of Germany\u2019s most popular TV news shows.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46105\" style=\"width: 1310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153306\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46105\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153306\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-2.jpg\" alt=\"One of the links in the e-mail points to a real article about a financial fraud investigation on the genuine website of a popular German TV news show\" width=\"1300\" height=\"1100\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46105\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the links in the e-mail points to a real article about a financial fraud investigation on the genuine website of a popular German TV news show<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Although at first glance the e-mail comes across very well, upon closer inspection certain tell-tale signs can be found showing it\u2019s bogus. First of all, the sender\u2019s address is suspicious. It has nothing to do with the government agency that allegedly sent it. And the agency itself looks dubious: A quick search online reveals that <a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finanzmarktaufsichtsbeh%C3%B6rde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Finanzmarktaufsicht<\/a> is in fact an Austrian, not German, agency. The German equivalent goes by an even more officious-sounding name: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Financial_Supervisory_Authority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Bundesanstalt f\u00fcr Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A user who fails to spot the deception and clicks the link is taken to an online form on the website of the bogus Finanzmarktaufsicht. And to receive \u201cexpert assistance\u201d, they need to enter the following details:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Surname<\/li>\n<li>First name<\/li>\n<li>E-mail address<\/li>\n<li>Contact phone number<\/li>\n<li>Name of the organization they recently invested in<\/li>\n<li>Deposit date, amount and purpose of the investment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_46106\" style=\"width: 1310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153352\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46106\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153352\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-3.jpg\" alt=\"Form for entering personal data on the fake Finanzmarktaufsicht site\" width=\"1300\" height=\"770\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46106\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Form for entering personal data on the fake Finanzmarktaufsicht site<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Further down the page the cybercriminals promise to help return the funds stolen by the scammers, for which reason they allegedly need information to prepare documents, including past correspondence, details of bank transactions, etc. It\u2019s most likely that later the victim will be asked for their bank card number (supposedly to reimburse the damage), be required to pay a bogus fee, or part with their money in some other way.<\/p>\n<p>The bogus Finanzmarktaufsicht site itself looks as though it belongs to a bona fide government agency. The user sees several menu sections, plus detailed information about the agency including its activities, history, opening hours, contact details, and a lot more besides. Even the logo of the Austrian government agency is there on display. However the e-mail address given there is wholly unlike the one from which the message came; it looks more like the real deal, and at least contains the abbreviated name of the agency. But it\u2019s fake too, of course. As already mentioned, there\u2019s no organization with that name in Germany, so anyone could register such a .de domain name. Which is precisely what the scammers did.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_46107\" style=\"width: 1310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153429\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46107\" src=\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/37\/2022\/11\/10153429\/scam-for-scam-victims-screen-4.jpg\" alt=\"Information about the organization on the fake Finanzmarktaufsicht website\" width=\"1300\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46107\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-46107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Information about the organization on the fake Finanzmarktaufsicht website<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Swiss letter<\/h2>\n<p>\nThe second scam focuses on Switzerland. This time, the e-mail \u201creminds\u201d the recipient that back in 2015\u20132017 they supposedly invested in a company called SolidCFD. Too bad, since now it\u2019s been closed down due to some illegal activity. And the \u201crecovery and resolution manager\u201d of the independent financial regulator wants to help return the investment. The pseudo-employee, alas, could not reach the recipient by phone, so the latter is asked to reply by e-mail to discuss the fate of their investment.<\/p>\n<p>In this instance, the cybercriminals have chosen a financial regulator that does exist in the target country. The e-mail makes reference to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swiss_Financial_Market_Supervisory_Authority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">FINMA<\/a>, an independent financial regulator operating in Switzerland. The company mentioned in the e-mail \u2014 SolidCFD \u2014 was also real, and did have a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fca.org.uk\/news\/warnings\/solidcfd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">dubious reputation<\/a> (but more in the UK than in Switzerland).<\/p>\n<p>As for a website, the attackers in this second scam don\u2019t even bother with one. Most likely they\u2019re hoping they\u2019ll just get lucky and the user will agree to discuss their investments first by e-mail, then possibly by phone or messenger app. At that stage, employing various social engineering techniques, they\u2019ll be able to squeeze personal information, and likely money, out of the victim.<\/p>\n<h2>How to protect yourself<\/h2>\n<p>\nTo avoid unpleasantness and the loss of personal data and\/or money, we recommend as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Paying attention to the e-mail address of the sender. If it has nothing to do with the company it purportedly comes from, or consists of random letters and numbers, you can be sure it\u2019s a scam.<\/li>\n<li>If the e-mail mentions a law, regulation, or high-profile case, do an online search for information about it. Can\u2019t find anything, or what you found doesn\u2019t match the content of the e-mail? Again, it\u2019s no doubt fraudsters at work.<\/li>\n<li>To learn how to spot scams, read our post on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-protect-from-online-scam\/43908\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">ways to detect online scam<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Even if you\u2019re confident in your abilities to unmask scammers, it\u2019s better to play it safe just in case. With that in mind, use a <a href=\"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/premium?icid=me-en_bb2022-kdplacehd_acq_ona_smm__onl_b2c_kdaily_lnk_sm-team___kprem___\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reliable security solution<\/a> that automatically recognizes danger and warns you when visiting a suspicious website.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<input type=\"hidden\" class=\"category_for_banner\" value=\"premium-generic\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scammers are sending e-mails under the guise of government agencies to coax personal data and money out of users.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2710,"featured_media":20358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1486],"tags":[2088,76,695],"class_list":{"0":"post-20356","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-threats","8":"tag-tips","9":"tag-phishing","10":"tag-scam"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/20356\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/24856\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/27394\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/25194\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/25525\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/28071\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/27364\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/34221\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/46101\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/19746\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/20344\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/29526\/"},{"hreflang":"nl","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.nl\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/28636\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/scam-for-scam-victims\/25588\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/31241\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/scam-for-scam-victims\/30948\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/tag\/scam\/","name":"scam"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2710"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20356"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20357,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20356\/revisions\/20357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}